Maturing Professional Services: Time Management

Professional Services is broken down into 6 key components: Time Management, Project Management, Selling Services, Resource Management, Skills Management and Services Billing. In this blog, we address the maturity curve of time management. The maturity curve consists of: Initial, Repeatable, Controlled, Optimized, and Continuous Improvement. Time management is a critical component of services organizations whether your services packages are Fixed Fee, T&E, Milestone or hybrid structures. We provide both process and Certinia PSA product focus areas for identification and improvement. Let’s dive right in!

Maturity Level 1: Initial

  1. Characteristics: Resources not submitting their own time cards in the system

  2. Primary Output: Billable Timecards

  3. Process Focus Areas:

    • No Approval Process (auto-approval or self-approval) 

    • No data validations 

    • Focused on capturing Billable time only, for Time & Expense Projects

  4. Product Focus Areas:

    • Centralized Time Entry (on behalf of Resources) 

    • Loading Timecard data from external system

Maturity Level 2: Repeatable

  1. Characteristics: Inconsistent Time Tracking & Time Card Approval without a defined process. Often find timecard data issues during Billing and need to go back to edit approved time cards

  2. Primary Output: Timecard reports

  3. Process Focus Areas:

    • Focused on capturing all billable time 

    • Defined Time Tracking process and policy 

    • No approval process or manager approves all time

    • Consistent setup of Projects & Assignments with the correct attributes to categorize time

  4. Product Focus Areas:

    • Project & Assignment Creation 

    • Time Entry

Maturity Level 3: Controlled

  1. Characteristics: Standard processes defined for Time Entry & Time Card Approvals with weekly deadlines. Starting to monitor & reinforce process weekly

  2. Primary Output: Historical Utilization

  3. Process Focus Areas:

    • Focused on capturing all time (Billable, Non-billable, PTO) 

    • Time entry level of detail (Milestone vs Task) aligns with Planning and billing 

    • Procedures and schedule for Time Entry and Time Card Approvals 

    • Reducing Missing Time Cards and late Approvals

  4. Product Focus Areas:

    • Missing Timecards

    • Reports for Time Card Compliance

    • Time Card Approvals

    • Services Delivery Workspace for Resources 

    • Utilization

Maturity Level 4: Optimized

  1. Characteristics: Standard processes defined for Time Entry & Time Card Approvals with weekly deadlines. Starting to monitor & reinforce process weekly

  2. Primary Output: Historical Utilization

  3. Process Focus Areas:

    • Focused on capturing all time (Billable, Non-billable, PTO) 

    • Time entry level of detail (Milestone vs Task) aligns with Planning and billing 

    • Procedures and schedule for Time Entry and Time Card Approvals 

    • Reducing Missing TIme Cards and late Approvals

  4. Product Focus Areas:

    • Missing Timecards

    • Reports for Time Card Compliance

    • Time Card Approvals

    • Services Delivery Workspace for Resources 

    • Utilization

Maturity Level 5: Continuous Improvement

  1. Characteristics: Automation to support accurate and consistent Time Entry and Approvals to reduce intervention from Operations

  2. Primary Output: Predictive Utilization

  3. Process Focus Areas:

    • Automated data validation during time entry and/or approvals

    • Predict utilization based on combination of historical trends and scheduled time

    • Increasing efficiency of Time Entry and Approvals through PSA features and reporting

  4. Product Focus Areas:

    • ‘Project Schedule Risk’ Analytics Dashboard 

    • Automation for Timecard Data Validation

We all strive for continuous improvement. However, identifying current and ideal maturity is critical to achieving continuous improvement. Enjoy this blog, check out the other 5 professional services maturity blogs. Ready to dive into your professional services maturity journey? Take the next right step and reach out to our team!

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